This series is developed by the National Network to End Domestic Violence in collaboration with the National Immigrant Women’s Advocacy Project, American University, Washington College of Law
March –August 2022
Webinar Recordings available at: NNEDV Transitional Housing eLearning Platform
Part I – Transitional Housing and Other Services Necessary to Protect Life and Safety (March 31, 2022)
Immigrant survivors of domestic and sexual violence face considerable barriers in obtaining and maintaining safe and affordable housing. Although immigrant survivors are legally eligible to access a wide range of programs and services that are necessary to protect life and safety without regard to their immigration status, many face difficulties accessing these essential services, including transitional housing. This webinar will be the first in a three part webinar and office hour series on the legal rights of immigrant domestic and sexual violence victims to access shelter, transitional housing, legal services, emergency food assistance, health care and other life-saving services. Steps that support immigrant survivor self-sufficiency will be discussed. Attendees with learn tips and receive tools that will improve advocacy for immigrant survivors.
Office Hours – Part I – Transitional Housing and Other Services Necessary to Protect Life and Safety [Date]
These office hours will be a follow up to the webinar. Attendees are encouraged to send questions in advance and to come prepared with questions related to immigrant survivor’s access to transitional housing and other benefit and services necessary to protect life and safety open to all survivors without regard to immigration status.
Part II – Immigration Relief and Implications for Access to Public and Assisted Housing May 26, 2022
As immigrant survivors of domestic and sexual violence begin the process of applying for legal immigration status as victims of crime and abuse, the federal and state funded public benefits survivors can access expands. This webinar, Part II of this webinar series, will discuss the various forms of immigration relief immigrant survivors of domestic and sexual violence qualify to receive, how immigration case type and mixed status families impact benefits and housing access and how access to publicly funded benefits improves after filing over the course of a victim’s immigration case. Participants will learn how to identify the crime victim related forms of immigration relief immigrant survivors and their children are eligible to receive with a particular emphasis on VAWA self-petitions, battered spouse waivers, U visas, T visas and Special Immigrant Juvenile Status. Advocacy best practices to help immigrant survivors access public and assisted housing will be discussed. Participants will receive tools including evidence checklists, step-by-step guides and an online benefits maps will be demonstrated.
Office Hours – Part II – Immigration Relief and Implications for Access to Public and Assisted Housing June 15, 2022
This office hours section will answer questions spurred by the webinar on access to public benefits for immigrant survivors of domestic and sexual violence. Come with questions about immigrant survivor’s full range of housing options and how access to public and assisted housing varies by immigration status of the survivor and/or their children.
Part III – Tips and Tools for Helping Immigrant Survivors Access Public Benefits They are Legally Eligible to Receive August 11, 2022
Immigrant survivors of domestic and sexual violence living in transitional housing programs have multiple intersecting advocacy needs. Best practices are employed when victim advocates know how to quickly access legally correct information on which federal and state funded public benefits and services immigrant survivors are eligible to receive. This final webinar of a 3-part series will provide attendees with detailed information on the full range of publicly funded benefits and services immigrant domestic and sexual violence victim cam access. Topics to be discussed include housing, health care, income support, food stamps, driver’s licenses, education, child care, unemployment insurance and other benefits. Eligibility varies by state, by form of immigration case, and the type of benefit the victim is seeking. The webinar will demonstrate how participants can use NIWAP’s online benefits map and state by state charts. Best practices for accompanying and assisting immigrant survivors applying for benefits will be highlighted.
Office Hours – Part III – Tips and Tools for Helping Immigrant Survivors Access Public Benefits They are Legally Eligible to Receive August 17, 2022
The question and answers during this office hours will address the full range of state and federally funded benefits and services immigrant survivors are eligible to receive and will discuss questions about how to advocate for an immigrant survivor applying for public benefits.
Training Materials
If you are a victim advocate, attorney, judge, or other professional working with an immigrant victim and you would like to receive case specific technical assistance on access to publically funded benefits and services that an immigrant crime victim or immigrant child would be eligible to receive in you state, please call NIWAP for technical assistance. (202) 274-4457 or email us at info@niwap.org. You can also visit the public benefits section of NIWAP’s web library https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/topic/public-benefits/
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You can elect NIWAP’s general outreach list to receive notices of trainings, webinars, new materials, resources and policies. Judges, court staff, law enforcement and prosecutors can sign up for lists exclusively open to staff working at one of these government agencies.
Public Benefits Interactive Maps and State Charts
- Interactive Public Benefits Map
https://map.niwap.org/
- All State Public Benefits Charts
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/all-state-public-benefits-charts/
- A Guide to Public Benefits Map for Immigrant Survivors of Crime
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/benefits-map-guide
- State-Funded Public Benefits Comparison Chart (July 7, 2022) https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/state-benefits-comparison-chart
- State-by-state Demographics https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/demographics
Webinars
- Immigrant Access to Federally Funded Housing Webinar: Collaboration with the National Housing Law Project https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/webinar-immigrant-access-federally-funded-housing/
- Public Benefits and Services Legally Available to Immigrant Children and Victims – What Courts Need to Know? https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/public-benefits-courts-webinar-4-18-19/
- Webinar: “And Legal Services For All: New 2014 Legal Services Corporation Regulations Implementing VAWA 2005’s Immigrant Crime Survivors’ Access To Legal Services” (October 30, 2014) https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/lsc-webinar/
- Healthcare: Understanding the Affordable Care Act and How it Affects Immigrant Survivors https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/april2015healthcarewebinar/
- Yes We Can!: Public Benefits for Immigrant Survivors
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/public-benefits-webinar/ - Battered Spouse Waiver Webinar and Training Materials https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/bsw-training-materials
Legal Rights Overviews and Brochures
- Multilingual Materials for Attorneys and Advocates by Title https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/multilingual-materials-by-title
- Multilingual Materials for Attorneys and Advocates by Language https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/multilingual-materials-by-language
- World Language Identification Guide: I Speak (Raksha) https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/lang-tool-langidguide4-2006-2/
- DHS Infographic: Protection for Immigrant Victims (January 12, 2017) https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/dhs-protections1-6-links-121516/
- Immigration Options for Victims of Crime – DHS Brochure
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/appendix-g-dhs-immigration-options-english - Information on the Legal Rights Available to Immigrant Victims of Domestic Violence in the United States and Facts about Immigrating on a Marriage-Based Visa https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/marriage-based-legal-rights
- Pathways to Immigration Relief for Students (June 20, 2014) https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/screening-students-for-immigraiton-protections/
Regulations and Policies
- Annotated Statutes Related to Public Benefits Eligibility for Immigrant Survivors of Domestic Violence, Child Abuse and Human Trafficking (October 31, 2021) https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/1641-1631-benefits-laws-annotated
- Interim Guidance on Verification of Citizenship, Qualified Alien Status, and Eligibility Under Title IV of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (November 17, 1997) https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/interim-guidance-verification
(See, Exhibit B to Attachment 5—Aliens Who Have Been Battered Or Subjected To Extreme Cruelty Within The Meaning of Section 431 of The Act) - Final Specification of Community Programs Necessary for Protection of Life or Safety Under Welfare Reform Legislation (January 16, 2001) https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/protectionlifeorsafetyagreg
- Request for Comments on the Attorney General’s Specification of Community Programs Necessary for the Protection of Life or Safety Under the Welfare Reform Act (September 15, 1997) https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/life-and-safety-progs-comments-request
- HHS Domestic Violence Fact Sheet: Access to HHS-Funded Services for Immigrant Survivors of Domestic Violence (August 22, 2012)
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/hhs-immigrant-domestic-violence-fact-sheet - DHS Enforcement Priorities, Courthouse Enforcement and Sensitive Location Policies and Memoranda Information https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/dhsenforcementpriorities-benchcard
Public Benefits and Services for Immigrant Victims of Domestic and Sexual Violence
Bench Cards, Flow Charts and Evidence Check Lists
- Public Benefits Flow Charts: VAWA Self-Petition and Cancellation, U-Visas, T-Visas and SIJS
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/public-benefits-flow-charts/ - Evidence Checklist For Battered Immigrant Women Seeking Public Benefits (2014) https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/evidence-women-seeking-benefits
- Evidence Check List for Immigrant Victims Applying for VAWA Self-Petitioning https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/evidence-checklist-vawaselfpetition
- Evidence Checklist for Immigrant Victims Applying for the Crime Victim Visa https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/imm-checklist-evidenceforuvisa
- Bench Card on Immigrant Crime Victim Access to Public Benefits and Services (2021)
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/pb-bchcrd-pubbenefits/ - Bench Card on Trafficking Victim Benefits Eligibility Process (2021)
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/bchcrd-trafficking-victim-benefits-eligibility-process/ - Bench Card on U Visa Victim Benefits Eligibility Process (2021)
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/u-visa-benefits-benchcard/ - Bench Card on VAWA Public Benefits Eligibility Process (2021) https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/vawa-eligibility-process/
Overviews and Chapters, Multiple Benefits
- Public Benefits Toolkit
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/pb-tkit-publicbenefits/ - Economic Relief and Public Benefits materials List – Multi-State Judicial Training (Albuquerque) https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/2-economic-relief-and-public-benefits-4-15-18
- Programs Open to Immigrant Victims and All Immigrants Without Regard to Immigration Status
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/programs-open-to-all-immigrants/ - Anti-Discrimination Provisions that Apply to Programs Receiving Federal Funding Serving Victims of Violence against Women Crimes
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/pb-tool-antidiscrimlaws/ - Annotated Violence Against Women Act Self-Petitioner Definition INA 101(a)(51) https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/vawa-self-petitioner-annotated-ina-101a51
- Annotated Statutes Related to Public Benefits Eligibility for Immigrant Survivors of Domestic Violence, Child Abuse and Human Trafficking
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/annotated-qualified-immigrant-statutes-survivors - Chapter 16.1 Appendix: HHS Funded Programs Open to All Immigrants
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/hhs-funded-programs-immigrants/ - Chapter 16: Access To Programs And Services That Can Help Victims of Sexual Assault https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/ch16-programaccessforsexassaultdvvictims/
- Chapter 04.1: Access to Programs and Services that Can Help Battered Immigrants
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/ch4-1-access-to-services-helpbatteredimm/ - Chapter 04.2: Public Benefits Access for Battered Immigrant Women and Children
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/ch4-2-public-bens-access-battered-immigrants/ - Chapter 4.3 Barriers to Accessing Services: The Importance of Advocates Accompanying Battered Immigrants Applying for Public Benefits
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/ch4-3-importance-advocates - HHS Administration for Children and Families Trafficking Victim Adult Certification Handout (12557) https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/adult_certification_handout
- HHS Administration for Children and Families Trafficking Victim Child Certification Handout https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/child_eligibility_handout-hhs
CARES ACT and COVID-19 Related Resources Accessible to Immigrant Victims
- Immigrant Crime Victim Access to Relief during the COVID-19 Crisis under the CARES and FFCRA Acts (May 20, 2020)
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/cares-act-unemployment-imm-victims-5-27-2020 - Healthcare Available to Immigrant Crime Victims During the COVID-19 Pandemic https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/healthcare-available-to-immigrant-crime-victims-during-the-covid-19-pandemic
- Resources to Support Immigrant Survivors of Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault During the COVID-19 Pandemic
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/other-resources-covid-19 - Disaster Housing Recovery Coalition: Frequently Asked Question: Eligibility for Assistance Based on Immigration Status (May 5, 2020)
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/cares-act-immigrant-eligibility-faq - Safe Housing Partnerships: Federal Safe Housing Funding Resources – CARES Act (April 22, 2020) https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/federal-safe-housing-funding-resources-cares-act
- Safe Housing for Immigrant Survivors: Legal Resources https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/safe-housing-for-immigrant-survivors-legal-resources
- Tenant Rights of Domestic Violence Survivors During COVID – 19 (National Housing Law Project) https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/nhlp-housing-dv-covid
Public Charge and Immigrant Victims
- Public Charge Test for Benefits Flow Chart
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/flow-chart-public-charge-test-housing-benefits - Infographic Public Charge Test for Housing Benefits (October 12, 2020) https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/infographic-public-charge-and-housing
- The Impact of the 2020 Public Charge Rule on Transitional Housing (July 9, 2020) https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/public-charge-and-transitional-housing
- Post-VAWA 2013: Immigrant Crime Victims and Public Charge
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/imm-tkit-publicchargepostvawa2013/
Only Certain Law Enforcement and Benefits Workers Under Limited Circumstances Are Required Under Federal Law to Report Immigrants to DHS
- Privacy Protections for Immigrant Applying for Public Benefits https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/privacy-protections-reporting-and-public-benefits
Non-Work Social Security Numbers
- Obtaining Non-work Social Security Numbers Needed by VAWA Self-Petitioners to Maintain Public and Assisted Housing
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/non-work-ssns-vawa-self-petitioners - Request That SSA Issue A Non-Work SSN to a Benefits Eligible Immigrant (June 2014 – Washington State Sample)
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/sample-non-work-ssn-request-form - Social Security Administration Program Operations Manual System (POMS) (July 2017) https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/non-work-ssns
- Triagency Letter: Citizenship Immigration Status and Social Security Numbers https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/triagency-letter-hhs-ag-citizenship-immigration-status-and-social-security-numbers/
- Evidence Checklists for Work with Immigrant Survivors – Includes Benefits and Non-Work Social Security Numbers
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/evidencechecklists/ - Obtaining Non-Work Social Security Numbers
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/pb-tool-memononworkssns-11-17-00/
Driver’s Licenses
- Driver’s License Documentation Requirements by State https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/drivers-license-access
- State-Funded Public Benefits Comparison Chart (April 12, 2021)
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/state-benefits-comparison-chart
Housing – Shelter and Transitional Housing
- Joint Agency Letter On Shelters and Transitional Housing (Web Page August 12, 2016)
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/joint-agency-letter-shelters-transitional-housing/ - Webinar-Immigrant Crime Victim Access to Federally Assisted Housing (February 22, 2017) https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/webinar-immigrant-crime-victim-access-federally-assisted-housing-february-22-2017/
- HUD-HHS-DOJ Letter Regarding Immigrant Access to Housing and Services https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/hud-hhs-doj-letter-regarding-immigrant-access-housing-services/
- HUD, SNAPS, The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act of 1996 and HUD’s Homeless Assistance Programs (Aug. 16, 2016)
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/prwora-fact-sheet/ - NIWAP, Brochure for Transitional Housing https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/transitionalhousingbrochure/
- NIWAP, Fact Sheet: Immigrant Access to Emergency Shelter and Transitional Housing (Oct. 23, 2016)
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/shelter-trans-housing-advocacy-steps - What Shelter and Rental Housing Assistance are Available to Immigrant Survivors During COVID-19? (September, 2021)
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/faq-immigrant-survivors-housing-september-2021 - VAWA Home: Rights for Survivors in LIHTC (The Low Income Housing Tax Credit Program) https://www.vawahome.com/
Housing – Public and Assisted
- Access to Public and Assisted Housing VAWA Self-Petitioners –Webpage (January 26, 2017)
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/access-public-assisted-housing-vawa-self-petitioners/ - HUD, Memo for Secretary Julian Castro from Tonya Robinson, Acting General Counsel re: Eligibility of Battered Noncitizen Self-Petitioners for Financial Assistance Under Section 214 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1980 (Dec. 15, 2016) https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/eligibility-of-vawa-self-petitioners-2016-12-15/
- HUD, Notice PIH 2017-02 (HA), Violence Against Women (VAWA) Self-Petitioner Verification Procedures (Jan. 19, 2017)
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/hud-vawa-self-petitioner-verification-procedures/ - Annotated Section 214 of the Housing Act: 42 U.S. Code § 1436a – Restriction on Use of Public and Assisted Housing By Immigrants (October 31, 2021) https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/annotated-housing-section-214
- NHLP, Memo: HUD Housing Covered by Section 214 of the Housing and Community Development Act
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/nhlp-housing-covered-by-section-214-feb-2017/
- NHLP, Chart on Federally Assisted Housing and Immigrant Eligibility (Jan. 2018) https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/nhlp-federally-assisted-housing-and-immigrant-eligibility-jan-2018-1/
- NIWAP, How to Advocate for Public and Assisted Housing for Your Battered Immigrant or Trafficking Survivor Client (Feb. 8, 2017)
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/pub-asst-housing-advocacy/ - NIWAP & Legal Momentum, HUD Programs and Immigrant Eligibility, Chapter 16.2 (Feb. 8, 2017)
https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/ch16-2-hud-programs-imm-eligibility/
Healthcare
- Chapter 17: Access to Health Care for Immigrant Victims of Sexual Assault https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/ch17-accesshealthcare/
- State by state immigrant access to health benefits https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/state-by-state-immigrant-access-to-health-benefits
- Federal, Partnership, and state exchanges that provide state and state-option funded Medicaid or Medicaid like services https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/pb-qref-exchangesprovidemedicaidservices-06-16-14
- Pre-Natal Care and Child Health Care for Immigrant Victims – All States https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/ch17-4-prenatal-care
- Post Assault Healthcare and Crime Victim Compensation for Immigrant Victims and Children– All States https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/ch17-3-postassault-healthcare-compensation
- Emergency Medicaid for Immigrant Victims – All States https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/ch17-1-emergencymedicaid
- Coverage for Forensic Costs for Immigrant Victims – All States https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/ch17-2-forensiccoverageimmvictim
SNAP- Food Stamps
- Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP): Guidance on Non-Citizen Eligibility https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/imms-snap/
- NILC: State-Funded Food Assistance Programs State-Funded Food Assistance Programs – National Immigration Law Center (nilc.org)
- Office of Special Needs Assistance Programs (SNAP), The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act of 1996 and HUD’s Homeless Assistance Programs (August 16, 2016) (428) https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/prwora-fact-sheet
TANF
- Domestic Violence Factsheet: HHS https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/domestic-violence-fact-sheet-_-hhs/
- NILC: State-funded TANF Replacement Programs State-Funded TANF Replacement Programs – National Immigration Law Center (nilc.org)
Child Care
- Immigrant Crime Victim Child Care Access Chart https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/pb-chart-childcare/
- Head Start Programs Memo https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/pb-gov-hhsmemopolicyheadstartservices-05-02-08/
- Clarification of Interpretation of “Federal Public Benefit” regarding Child Care and Development Fund (CCDF) Services https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/public-benefit-ccdf-services/
Education
- Student Aid Eligibility – Title IV Aid for “Battered Immigrants-Qualified Aliens” as provided for in VAWA- U.S. Department of Education Letter https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/student-aid-eligibility-titleiv/
- Eligibility for Title IV Aid for “Battered Immigrants-Qualified Aliens” as Provided For in the Violence Against Women Act, Department of Education Policy https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/pb-gov-memovawapetitionsgrantsloans-6-4-10
- Federal Student Aid Handbook – Immigration Status Eligible Students https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/fed-student-aid-citizenship-chapter/
Low-Income Home Energy and Weatherization Assistance Programs
- Low-Income Home Energy (LIHEAP) and Weatherization Assistance Programs (WAP) https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/liheapwap_pp150-51_053006/
Immigration Relief
- Chapter 03.3: Preparing the VAWA Self-Petition and Applying for Residence https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/ch3-3-selfpetitionprep
- Chapter 03.6: U-Visas: Victims of Criminal Activity https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/ch3-6-uvisa-victims-criminal-activity
- Evidence checklists https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/evidencechecklists
- USCIS policy manual chapter on VAWA https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/wp-content/uploads/VAWA-Policy-Manual-2.10.21-USCIS-Full.pdf ,
- Christina’s case from Texas (Example of human trafficking in domestic violence relationships) https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/christina-untold-stories-vawa-1994
- How to Get Detained Parents to Court https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/how-to-get-a-detained-parent-to-court
VAWA Confidentiality
- State by state confidentiality statutes https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/pubs/conf-vawa-tool-stateconfstatutes
- VAWA confidentiality protections https://niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu/vawa-confidentiality-materials-tools