This chapter is designed to help advocates and attorneys assist immigrant victims of sexual assault and domestic violence avoid the harmful immigration consequences of criminal convictions and/or findings that an immigrant has violated a protection order. Such convictions and findings can lead to loss of legal immigration status and potentially deportation for persons who are not citizens of the United States. For non-citizen sexual assault or domestic violence victims, criminal issues have serious immigration consequences.
The information provided is intended to serve as an introduction and provides a basic overview of how criminal matters can affect immigrant victims. It is essential to contact an expert on immigration law and the possible consequences of a criminal conviction, and who has experience working with immigrant victims before proceeding with a criminal case involving immigrants. Immigrant victims of sexual assault or domestic violence who become involved in the criminal case involving immigrants. Immigrant victims of sexual assault or domestic violence who become involved in the criminal judicial system as defendants should be advised not to enter into any plea agreement until the victim and her defense attorney have consulted an immigration attorney with expertise on criminal immigration issues and on the legal rights of immigrant survivors.